What is Somatic Resourcing
Somatic Resourcing (SR) is a body centered way of working with clients
to assess and build or repair basic developmental resources we are
suppose to have developed in early childhood. Without these basic resources
any form of psychotherapy can be cumbersome and other than effective. Our
core sense of self is developed in our formative years, along with a
sense of safety, security, and having a right to exist. Essentially our
formative years equate to building the foundation of a house. When the
foundation is unstable or not there, eventually the house will fall,
physical, emotional, cognitive and psychological symptoms will arise.
If we are missing a basic sense of safety and security our ability to
be successful at psychotherapy is compromised, both client and
clinician.
Somatic Resourcing is used as an initial phase of treatment
and can be revisited or incorporated in later phases of treatment to
strengthen internal resources. Why? Starting treatment with SR gives
you a way to clearly assess:
if
your client can: read their own experience, dual focus, and give you
accurate information. Working mindfully both identifies whether they
have these skills and builds mindfulness (self awareness).
if
your client can experience safety and trust with you. Testing out and
building a safe relationship with your client is crucial before
attempting to do any kind of trauma resolution.
if
your client can ground. If they are unable to ground they cannot give
you accurate feedback because they cannot accurately read their own
signals and experience.
if
your client can contain strong emotions. If they are easily
overwhelmed or become overwhelmed during trauma treatment they will
lose their grounding and boundaries and become re-traumatized.
if
your client can stay centered. If they are unable to stay centered
they will not accurately tell you what is right for them or may try to
please you instead of staying with what is right for them.
if
your client has and/or can they maintain their boundary. If they are
unable to stay boundaried they will not be able to give you accurate
feedback and may take on what you think is right for them.
Using SR activities at the beginning of treatment gives you information to build an accurate treatment plan, allows you and your client to learn each others communication style, builds trust and develops a relationship.
These same activities can be used later in treatment to reinforce or
more deeply build these resources. Often in trauma treatment the age
these resources were breached will show up and using them again; ie:
cognitive interweave during EMDR, Adult self teaching Child self these
skills; builds the original missing experience or rebuilds what was
breached.
Please note: Somatic grounding,
centering and boundaries are different from other forms you may have
encountered. Many programs teach imagination and energetic
techniques. These can be useful if your client already has early
developmental grounding, centering and boundaries in place. If there
has been disturbance early in life (in utero through early childhood)
imagination and energetic skills will be other than effective. Each of
these activities are related to specific muscular activation at
different ages. So we learn to ground, center and boundary differently
at different ages. Boundary activities are often taught from a
defensive position, “to defend boundaries”. So people learn to
“defend” boundaries from an activated stance. Setting boundaries
should be easy and natural. When a person knows what is right for them
they can be clear with others what their boundaries are. Defending
boundaries is a last stage in a hierarchy of responses. If there has
been interference or trauma at any stage these basic resources may be
missing. People can also lose these resources if there has been shock
trauma at any stage of life. People make significant changes in a
short period of time just doing these somatic activities.
From my perspective (from over 30 years of
experience) most mental disorders are our innate wisdom’s way of
getting our attention and telling us we are off the mark, off course
from who we really are. These symptoms start small and continue to
magnify when we ignore them. Just missing the basic resource of being
mindful (self aware) will contribute to an increase of symptoms. Our
society’s structure of ignoring or medicating symptoms add to problems
and cause further symptoms. We medicate headaches, stomach aches and
fatigue instead of listening to ourselves and making life sustaining
and enhancing changes. Parents have become so disconnected “I am too
busy, I have kids.”, schedules are more important than what is
authentically happening for a child in a given moment. How do children
maintain and live from their innate wisdom if their innate wisdom is never acknowledged or nurtured?
Using Somatic Resourcing allows you to assess what internal
resources your client has, rebuild what is missing, empowers your
client to self repair and trust their innate wisdom.
For EMDR therapists, Somatic Resourcing
is an excellent way to assess your client’s readiness for EMDR, ie: can
they stay grounded, can they dual focus, can they give you accurate
information about what they are experiencing or are they pleasing you?
Is there an adequate relationship built? Somatic Resourcing activities
can answer these questions.
For therapists who are practicing Lifespan Integration
(LI), Somatic Resourcing will help you assess whether your client can
stay grounded, stay present, communicate with you during the process
safely and accurately, and if they can have dual focus, all necessary
to be successful with LI. Client’s with early developmental trauma may
have difficulty with accurately reporting to you what they are
experiencing. LI is very effective to repairing early trauma and if
your client cannot accurately report (because of internal safety issues
or trying to please you) they will be unable to benefit.
Starting treatment with Somatic Resourcing allows you to build a solid
relationship with your client, gives both of you the opportunity to
develop a clear sense of communication and trust, a must before doing
trauma work.
Successful use of Somatic Resourcing
To be a successful practitioner of SR you must also have these
resources. This is true for being a successful LI or EMDR
practitioner. If you cannot stay grounded, centered or boundaried your
client will have difficulty as well. (See more information under
Entrainment).
Somatic Resourcing is a program I developed combining the best of tools
from a variety of body centered approaches to psychotherapy. There
are three courses available and they must be taken in order. These are
experiential activities and they build on themselves. There is some
cognitive information you will gain and you will get most of your
learning through activities and practice in class.
Somatic Resourcing 1
Somatic Resourcing 1 sets a foundation for competent administration of somatic activities. You will learn:
How Somatic Resourcing (SR) was developed, how to
conceptualize building internal core resources, how to use somatic
resources as an assessment tool, why it is important to use SR at the
beginning of treatment.
The importance of you having these resources to be successful
in working with them with your clients and what happens if you do not.
And you will go through your own assessment and development of each of
these resources.
How to stay out of your client’s way, how to work within their
pace (including how they will learn what their pace is), how to work
within their timing, how to use neutral language when administering
each activity.
The overall structure of Somatic Resourcing
As an initial assessment and treatment modality
Doing one resource per session
Assessing what resources your clients have to identify
timing and pacing, and if they have resources already in place how you
can add resourcing activities more quickly, following their pace.
This includes how to read their physical and emotional responses since
what they think they can do and what their body and emotions are able
to do can be different.
Setting up a homework program
Staying consistent week to week with building resources
Work mindfully yourself and how to teach mindfulness to your
clients. Learn to use neutral language and increase your awareness of
working neutrally.
Somatic Safety, how to identify your client’s Grounding,
Containment, Centering, Level of Safety & Relationship with you and their ability to take in support.
How these activities can flush out subtle levels of dissociation often not picked up by the DES.
Learn how these activities will assess appropriateness and
readiness for Lifespan Integration and EMDR, how SR can prepare your
client for these modalities and how you can use SR activities later
during LI and EMDR to deepen developmental resources and repair
breeches.
EMDR practitioners will learn how to use Somatic Resourcing activities with a shortened version of the RDI protocol using the Butterfly Hug.
Consultation in Somatic Resourcing is strongly recommended after
completion of Somatic Resourcing 1. Ten hours is recommended before
attending Somatic Resourcing 2.
Explore your own progress in your own somatic resources.
Learn somatic boundary activities.
Consultation in Somatic Resourcing is strongly recommended after
completion of Somatic Resourcing 2. Ten hours is recommended before
attending Somatic Resourcing 2.
How you have progressed in applying SR in your practice.
How you have progressed in your own somatic resourcing.
Provides time in class for some example cases.
New activities will be presented according to questions asked and case examples discussed.
Ongoing consultation after Somatic Resourcing 3 is encouraged to increase your proficiency.
Instruction Structures
Somatic Resourcing is best learned on a progressive weekly basis so
you are going through the experience much as your clients do. Due to
time and location issues I can structure classes differently. Here are
the different options and pros and cons.
Weekly: You will be most successful in integrating Somatic Resourcing
by doing a weekly class. This allows you to more fully integrate the
material both in developing your own resources and in applying this
modality and these activities in your practice. You also will be able
to ask questions weekly to apply to your practice.
Biweekly: Somatic Resourcing can be taught biweekly which will require
you to create a structure for yourself to stay on task with your own
practice and implementing with activities with your client.
2 Day Workshops: Two day workshops are most challenging because of the
overwhelm factor. Somatic Resourcing is experiential learning and your
own nervous system can become overwhelmed in doing so many activities
at a time. Just learning to work mindfully, stay out of your client’s
way, learn timing and pacing can take a great deal of time to learn.
The amount of material introduced in a two day workshop may be reduced
so material can be learned thoroughly in Somatic Resourcing 1.
Internet Video Conferencing: I have been able to teach some of Somatic
Resourcing skills via internet video conferencing. I am currently
exploring group conferencing as well to run classes on line. Video
conferencing allows me to teach the course weekly or biweekly so you
can integrate them into your practice. The drawback is you will not
experience the entrainment factor. Boundary activities have to be done
in person so we can set up an in person class specifically for boundary
activities and other activities that will require in person experience.
Please note: There is a timing and pacing to Somatic Resourcing. This
is also true when you are learning. If you go too fast with a client
or do too much at a time they can be overwhelmed or traumatized and
they will not receive benefit. This is true when you learn yourself. Working with your and your client’s timing and pacing is part of
learning Somatic Resourcing.
Out of Town Classes: I can be flexible in creating out of town
programs. If you are interested in hosting me to your area we can talk
about various possibilities: ie: a daily meeting with shorter hours so
clinicians can still see some clients, with built in individual work
during the week.
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To set up a workshop in your area I can be reached at: 425-747-5774 or email me.
More Information
My Perspective
From my perspective, much of what causes physical and emotional
symptoms comes from thinking, feeling, believing and acting in a way
that is other than from who we are authentically. How do we lose
connection from our authenticity? There are many sources. Parents may
be sick, under stress or other than aware of important developmental
activities that are crucial to our foundation. Children can be
affected by parents’ illness, stress or disconnection from themselves.
We are programmed by our families, culture, society, schools, media,
etc. We create beliefs and perspectives to get us through challenges
in our lives. Our beliefs and perspectives may have been all we had
available to us at the time, to manage what was going on. At some
point beliefs and perspective that are other than who we really are,
are no longer effective and cause symptoms. Identifying beliefs we
created and making new choices can decrease symptoms. I often tell
clients, symptoms are a way our authenticity is attempting to get us
back on course to who we really are and what is right for us.
Innate Wisdom and Modern Interference
Developmental activities such as creeping, crawling, cross
patterning and spinning are important for neurological development,
emotional and psychological development. Companies have developed
products which interfere with our important developmental activities.
These products are developed to manage kids so parents can do other
things. Keeping babies off of their bellies with swings, walkers,
seats that keep them on their backs all prevent kids from developing
focus, concentration, impulse control, math and reading skills. We now
have an explosion of ADD and ADHD. Many kids and adults have often
been deprived of important developmental activities. Did you know when
infants learn to push themselves up with their arms while on their
bellies they are developing boundaries, an ability to push burdens
away? So if a child is kept on their backs how do they develop this
skill.
There is this false notion that infants require “tummy time”. The
fact is all time is tummy time (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) until
our innate intelligence moves us to our next developmental stage. Our
curiosity of sights we see and sounds we hear pulls us into activating
required muscles at each developmental stage, pulling us into new
skills, ie: pushing ourselves up, creeping, crawling, sitting and then
standing. Challenges we experience, activating and mastering new
muscles, contribute to our capacity to face challenges in life, master
new abilities, and develop confidence. A must in living a satisfying
and successful life.
Scientists keep reporting kids under 2 years of age should watch 2
hours or less of TV a day. They say it is because of the influence of
the fast changing pace on TV. How about the fact they are not bellies
doing their developmental job for their age? Is the fact that our
television commercials and programming changes every three seconds
because our industry is now being driven by the ADD/ADHD generation?
They say to avoid leaving kids on their backs for long periods of time
due to flat head syndrome. What about leaving them on their stomachs
to they can complete their developmental milestones laying a foundation
for life?
How Somatic Resourcing was Developed
Where did I come up with this perspective? I did some of my own
initial work with Betty Lamont who does Developmental
Movement. She has very clear activities for testing how each part of
our brain is functioning and then prescribing appropriate developmental
activities to rebuild neuropathways. She is very successful with
ADD/ADHD, crack cocain babies, aspergers, head injuries, etc. She
currently travels to various parts of the US working with clients as
well as to the UK. You can find more about her work and contact her
through her website.
I also took the Foundation training of the Bodynamic program.
Bodynamics was developed by Lisbeth Marcher in Denmark. The early
developmental information in Bodynamics has arrived at the same
conclusions as Betty Lamont’s Developmental Movement. You can look at
the Bodynamic program at by clicking here. Bodynamics
has mapped all muscles in our bodies and identified when each muscle
becomes active and what emotional and psychological issues are
associated with each muscle and developmental phase. Clinicians who
have finished all five years of Bodynamics are called Bodynamic
Analysts. They can palpate our muscles and clearly identify what issue
requires addressing just by noticing the tone of each muscle. A clear
choice can be made from a Body Map about which issues a client wishes
to address. I have received feedback from clinicians whose clients
come to them who had body maps done by Bodynamic Analysts After doing
their own initial evaluation of their new client they found their
clients’ Body Maps were very accurate.
In the 1960s schools in the US were well funded. Kids with poor
focus and concentration, impulse control problems, math or reading
deficits were referred to occupational therapists who would put them
back through creeping (hands & knees) and these skills would
improve. There are still occupational therapists who provide this
service but parents who I have spoken with who have kids in this kind
of treatment report their children are only prescribed crawling (hands
and knees). Creeping (belly creeping) is left out leaving an important
phase for developing impulse control other than addressed. If you know
of Occupational Therapists who are prescribing both please let me know
so I can update this article and put them on my referral list.
There are other influences as we grow up which lead us to abandon
our authenticity. Do our families recognize, support and encourage our
gifts and skills and encourage us to trust our innate wisdom? Or do
our parents also have difficulty with knowing what is right for them so
may be other than aware of how to support their children. Schools,
society, media, culture, all can play a role in programming us to
listen to outside sources over our innate intelligence. Emotional
abandonment, neglect and abuse prompts us to develop coping mechanisms
that may serve us during these circumstances but cease working as we
age, and cause symptoms prompting us to return to our authenticity.
My goal is providing experiential activities for clients and other
professionals to discover who they really are, what is right for them,
and what experiences and beliefs require renegotiating or desensitizing
so we can return to and live from who we really are.
The Principle of Entrainment in Somatic Resourcing
Somatic Resourcing requires more than just applying techniques with
your clients. Your clients entrain off of your abilities. If you are
other than well grounded, centered, boundaried or contained, your
clients will be unable to develop these resources.
What is entrainment?
“The Entrainment Transformation Principle: A physics phenomenon of
resonance, first observed in the 17th century, has an effect on all of
us. Entrainment is defined as the tendency for two oscillating bodies
to lock into phase so that they vibrate in harmony. It is also defined
as a synchronization of two or more rhythmic cycles. The principle of
entrainment is universal, appearing in chemistry, pharmacology,
biology, medicine, psychology, sociology, astronomy, architecture and
more. The classic example shows individual pulsing heart muscle cells.
When they are brought close together, they begin pulsing in synchrony.
Another example of the entrainment effect is women who live in the same
household often find that their menstrual cycles will coincide.”
(Source: Sound Feelings)
“Entrainment phenomena – the synchronization of two or more
autonomous rhythmic processes – have been identified in many natural
systems. When one physically oscillating system entrains another, it
means that the timing of repetitive motions by one system influence
motions by another oscillator such that they fall into a simple
temporal relationship with each other. These phenomena seems to be
universal and can be understood within a common framework of nonlinear
system dynamics that has been developed mainly in physics, mathematics,
engineering, and natural sciences.” (Source: Entrainment Network)
Network Spinal Analysis uses entrainment. More than one person is
treated at a time so each share their resources with others who may
have a challenge in a specific area.
The Importance of Being Mindful as a Clincian
Entrainment takes the whole idea of transference and counter
transference to a more subtle level. Somatic Resourcing 1 gives you
the opportunity to discover what your own resources are. First you
will learn how to work mindfully yourself. Mindfulness has been the
foundation of my work since 1991. Are you aware when you are grounded
and when you are not? What physical, emotional and cognitive (quality
of thoughts not content) experiences do you have when you are grounded,
centered, boundaried, contained and when you are not? Mindfulness will
increase your Self awareness and your skills for tracking yourself
during a session. This allows you to use the same skills for yourself
so both you and your client can be successful.
We then move into your ability to track, pace and time your work
with your clients. We will practice tracking activities and how to
stay out of your client’s way so their innate abilities can come
forward. I will then go over how to instruct your clients to be
mindful so they are increasing their Self awareness and ability to make
conscious choices throughout their day. They will learn over time who
they are, what is right for them. When are they acting from
unconscious programming vs their authentic Selves. As they become more
Self aware they can make more conscious and appropriate life affirming
choices. Both you and they become clear about who they really are vs.
how they have adapted or taken on beliefs or choices based on
programming. As they become more aware of what is right for them they
begin to make new choices and lay a foundation for themselves making
trauma work such as EMDR and Lifespan Integration more successful.
More details about what you will learn in Somatic Resourcing
From here you will learn specific resourcing activities. You will
both 1) learn what your resources are, and build and/or strengthen
them; and 2) learn how to do these activities with your clients. I
will ask you to follow the same practice protocols I will give you for
your clients so you will be resourced. If you are unable or willing to
fully develop these resources for yourself you will be other than
successful sharing them with your clients.
You will be able to use these activities diagnostically. By taking your clients through these activities you will learn what resources they
have and what has to be rebuilt, what kind of foundation they have in
terms of ego strength and self soothing skills, and what core issues
require addressing and in what order. Somatic Resourcing activities
also flush out specific targets for trauma resolution. They are
developmentally based so when a client is resourced they have a
foundation to address more difficult issues. Many of my clients have
made huge progress just with this phase of treatment. They are more
easily able to address traumatic experiences with less overwhelm. They
have more of a sense of mastery and choice in their lives.
You will practice sit bone and sitting grounding, standing
grounding, centering, containment and one or two beginning boundary
activities. You will experience these activities for yourself and
continue to practice them on your own. You will practice teaching
somatic activities to others so you can begin learning how to share
them with your clients. I place emphasis on what you say and how you
say directions since words can elicit many responses. You will learn
how to do so neutrally and learn what happens when you are running the
directions through your own bias. You will learn how to adapt so
clients can be successful, and what issues are showing themselves when
clients have difficulty with directions.
How Somatic Resourcing can prepare/assess for EMDR & Lifespan Integration
SR activities will give you a wealth of information. You will be able
to assess if a client can give you accurate information about what they
are experiencing, if they are trying to please you, if your
relationship with each other can tolerate doing trauma work yet, if
they can dual focus (present time and past events, adult self and child
self), if they are grounded, if they are aware when they are losing
their grounding and tell you. If they are missing these skills they
will be able to build them. Many clients have new awareness and
memories of where less than functional behaviors began which you can add to
your target list or your Targeting Sequencing Plan (EMDR).
Further courses will get into more activities and developing more
competency in administering resourcing activities. Somatic Resourcing
1 will provide you with tools to become more resourced yourself, lean
how to work mindfully, how to share these activities with your clients
and how to use them to assess and pace appropriate treatment.
Debra Littrell, LMHC, LMFTis
a trainer, consultant, and body centered/somatic/experiential
psychotherapist. She developed a training for Mental Health
Professionals, called Somatic Resourcing, provides continuing education
for EMDR practitioners, and consultation in Somatic Resourcing and
EMDR. Debra has been trained in the Foundation Training of Bodynamics
and completed extensive training in the Hakomi Method. She has been an
EMDR practitioner since 1991, a Facilitator with the EMDR Institute,
Inc. since 1995 and is an EMDRIA approved Consultant. Debra was
initially trained in Lifespan Integration in 2003 and has completed both
the basic and advanced trainings. Also, she specializes in the
treatment of both recent and historic trauma and trains professionals
how to work with violence, nonviolently. Debra has practiced in a
variety of settings, ie: Mental Health; Social Services; Juvenile
Justice, Residential, Hospital and Outpatient, long term settings and
short term crisis settings since 1977. She is currently in private
practice in Bellevue, WA doing psychotherapy, training, and consulting.
Debra provides crisis intervention services for Emergency Service
Personnel with the King County CISM team and is a consultant for Auburn
Police Department’s Peer Support Team.
Contact Me
To set up a workshop in your area I can be reached at: 425-747-5774 or email me.
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